The history of the Persian written in Arabic letters Persian is a language with an opulent literary, cultural, and historical heritage. Persian has not only had a significant influence on contemporary literature but also on poetry in general. Hafiz, Sa'di, and Khayyam are just a few of the famous members…

Ajami The Old African Script Ajami, also known as Ajamiyya, is an Arabic-derived script used to write African languages, most notably Mandé, Hausa, and Swahili, but also Mooré, Pulaar, Wolof, and Yoruba. It is an adaptation of the Arabic script that is used to write sounds that are not found…

Islamic manuscripts in Africa Arabic manuscripts played an important role in recording the history of Arab-African relations and the history of Islam in Africa, as well as recording the arrival of preachers to previously unknown regions, and dated to previously unknown countries, as they are a natural product of Arab-African…

The History of Armenian Manuscripts During his meeting with the Sheikh of Al-Azhar, His Eminence, the Grand Imam, Dr. Ahmed Al-Tayyib, Sheikh of Al-Azhar Al-Sharif, Ararat Mirzoyan, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia, suggested that Al-Azhar host a permanent exhibition to display rare handwritten copies of the Noble Qur’an…

Pottery, which predates the Neolithic period, is one of the oldest human inventions. Ceramic objects are created by shaping a clay body into the desired shape and heating it to high temperatures (600–1600 °C) in a bonfire, pit, or kiln, which causes reactions that result in permanent changes, such as…

The most prominent sculptures in Rwanda Like most forms of art, sculptures are created as a means of creative expression or to capture the reality of a specific event. The majority of the time, they are carved, cast, and welded together to create an assembly that takes on a specific…

Do we use the option of second chances? To know the perfect answer to this question, let's assume that there is a worker who made an unforgettable mistake for the first time, and the employer wants to fire him. Some people will say he deserves it, and the rest will…

Samson, a small seaside town and seaport in North Turkey’s Trabzon province, is where Simon Samsonian (1912–2003) was born. It had about 15,000 residents in 1915, of whom about a third were Armenians. The rests were Greeks and Turks. During the Armenian Genocide of 1915, Samsonian was separated from his…

The Origins Of African Mythology 2 Africa's South and South-East are renowned for producing warriors. All who hear the names of the Zulus, Maasai, Kikuyu, and Ngoni are filled with fear. 1- The Wraiths of Satan Shetani, a word derived from the Arabic "shaitan," or devil is the term used…